Dakar — The World Bank is reopening an office in the Chadian capital N’djamena nearly a year after armed conflict forced it to close, and months after the Bank pulled out of an oil pipeline project after concluding that Chad had failed to meet agreements on commiting oil revenues to poverty reduction.But a Bank official said it was a limited step and that any expanded support by the Bank depended on the government’s performance on reducing poverty.”Any increase beyond what we have now in Chad would require a renewed commitment from the government that new programmes [would] directly benefit the population and help to overcome poverty… For now, our presence in Chad is designed to monitor our existing work,” Michel Wormser, the World Bank’s director for Africa operations, told IRIN.

Currently the World Bank is funding education, HIV/AIDS and agricultural programmes in Chad, which Wormser said were “going well and delivering results for the poor”.

The Bank’s main objectives in what it calls a “partial” reopening are to supervise these ongoing projects more closely and to engage with its partners and civil society – “and the government should it so wish” – towards a programme to support inclusive development, he said.

When it quit the pipeline project in September the Bank said in a statement: “If the Government of Chad wishes to focus its energies on a programme to support inclusive development to overcome poverty, assist displaced people, and improve governance and effectiveness to achieve results, the World Bank is willing to work with Chad to assist.”

Wormser said this was still the case. “The onus is now on the government to demonstrate it has an interest in an inclusive programme to overcome poverty,” he told IRIN.

Chad’s minister of economy and planning, Ousmane Mater Brémé, told IRIN: “We are satisfied [with the reopening] because the World Bank is a significant partner.”

UN Secretary-Gneral Ban Ki-moon is calling for a doubling of international troops deployed to eastern Chad.UN peacekeepers, expected to replace the European Union force (EUFOR) due to leave in March 2009, would have a similar mandate of protecting displaced civilians and aid workers in the increasingly volatile region.Humanitarian agencies have been forced to suspend some of their operations in eastern Chad over the last few months after violent attacks on staff. Ban is proposing that 6,000 UN peacekeepers replace the 3,700 EUFOR troops currently in the region.A military team from New York was recently in Chad to discuss the peacekeeping mission with authorities. The government of Chad has told the UN Security Council that it does not need a higher number of international troops. A decision on the peacekeeping force is expected in early 2009.

“Our military experts believe we require a sizeable force,” Victor Angelo, the UN Special Representative to Chad, told IRIN in the capital Ndjamena. “Take into consideration the types of threats, their unpredictability, and also that the territory to be covered is very vast.”

In 2008 alone there have been more than 120 attacks on humanitarian workers, including car-jackings, robberies and four killings, according to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA).

Some 285,000 Sudanese refugees and 180,000 displaced Chadians (IDPs) live in eastern Chad – 130,000 of them in the Dar Sila and Salamat areas around Goz Beida to the southeast, where EUFOR’s Multinational Battalion South, or MBS, works.

One of MBS’s responsibilities is to patrol the perimeters of the four IDP sites close to Goz Beida, where residents say they are regularly attacked by animal herders and men on horses when they go out to work in their fields.

“A few days ago the children went out and they were beaten by men riding camels. Now the children are scared,” said Rakia Hissin, who lives in Gasire IDP camp in the Goz Beida region. But she added she does feel safer since EUFOR arrived. “When we see the patrols we feel more at ease.”

An MBS member said more troops would help. “In an ideal world it would be better to have more troops”, Lieutenant Colonel Kiernan Brennan, MBS commander, told IRIN. “Currently I’m focusing on the Sudanese border, so it would help to increase the security towards the southwest where I’m not able to reach.”

No police

Aid workers said insecurity remains a considerable threat in the eastern region and that the lack of a police force is a major problem. “EUFOR is not a police force and the main threat here for NGOs is banditry,” said Judith Sarano from Oxfam GB. “We need to have a real and effective police and judicial system to arrest these people.”

EUFOR was supposed to be accompanied by a Chadian military and civilian police force, trained by the UN Mission in the Central African Republic and Chad, or MINURCAT. But to date only a handful of the proposed 850 security officers known as ‘Détachement intégré de sécurité’ (DIS) have been deployed.

“We have been slow and I should say that MINURCAT has to improve the pace,” UN representative Angelo told IRIN, “I believe that when we have our military police [DIS] in place that will complement what EUFOR is doing on a military scene.”

As part of the increase in troop numbers, Angelo has recommended a rapid reaction reserve battalion be installed in the major eastern town of Abeche to support patrolling troops.

The Confederation of Africa Football has unveiled the shortlists for the Glo-CAF Awards 2008. CAF Director of Communications, Sulemana Habuba also announced innovations in the event with the aim of making it prestigious. The Media and Technical Committees nominated the shortlists for the two awards.The innovation Habuba said had led to the creation of the Glo-CAF Best Player on the Continent and the Glo-CAF Best Player across the World, according to cafonline.

The continental award will be decided by votes from coaches of the group phase clubs of the CAF-MTN Champions League whilst the coaches of the 53-National associations affiliated to CAF, voting for the best player across the world.The shortlist for the Glo-CAF Best Player on the continent are Mohamed Aboutreika (Al- Ahly, Egypt), Ahmed Hassan (Al-Ahly, Egypt), Flavio Amado (Al-Ahly, Angola), Tresor Mputu Mabi (T.P. Mazembe, DR Congo) and Stephen Worgu (Enyimba, Nigeria).

Mohamed Aboutreika (Al-Ahly, Egypt), Emmanuel Adebayor (Arsenal, Togo), Amr Zaki (Wigan Athletic, Egypt), Didier Drogba (Chelsea, Cote d’Ivoire) and Michael Essien (Chelsea, Ghana) make up the shortlist for the Glo-CAF Best Player across the world.The final three of the two categories will be named before the Awards Gala fixed for Cotonou, Benin in December 2008.Ms. Gladys Telavi, Executive Director of Legal Services of Globacom assured of her outfit’s commitment to the development of football on the continent by making the event memorable.This is the fourth time the Nigeria-based cellular giants will be sponsoring the annual event since 2008.Mali’s Frederic Kanoute won the flagship award held in Togo last year.

Africa has sufficient agricultural potential to become a food basket for the whole world, President Museveni of Uganda said. He said the continent could solve the current food crisis if the relevant production interventions are undertaken during the launch of the P4P at the United Nations.Purchase 4 Progress (P4P) is an initiative of the World Food Programme (WFP) which aims at transforming the way WFP purchases food in developing countries by giving priority to small scale farmers to sell their surplus produce to WFP at competitive prices while giving the food to those who have little or no food at all.According to a press release from the state house in Uganda, the programme which will initially target 21 countries, Uganda inclusive, aims at helping farmers to earn reasonable income and predictable market for their produce. It will initially target 350,000 households over a period of 5 years.The WFP is supported by the Bill Melinda Gates Foundation and the Howard G. Buffet Foundation.President Museveni launched the programme jointly with Tanzanian President Jakaya Kikwete, Rwandese President Paul Kagame and the WFP Executive Director Mrs. Josette Sheeran.President Museveni said that 67% of the farmers in Sub-Sahara Africa have been practicing subsistence agriculture and not fully utilizing the region’s agricultural potential. He said that with the current food shortage in the world, it was time for African farmers to engage in commercialized agriculture and produce food beyond their subsistence needs. He, however, noted that interventions in terms of irrigation, the use of fertilizers and other forms of modern agricultural practices need to be emphasized to enable the region produce optimally.Tanzanian President Jakaya Kikwete welcomed the programme saying that it would help unlock the potential of farmers in rural Africa since they will be assured of the market for their produce. President Paul Kagame of Rwanda lauded WFP for its support to his country. He said that the organization has responded to the feeding needs of over 54,000 people in Rwanda. He also hailed their support through the School Feeding Programme and welcomed the Purchase 4 Progress Programme saying it was an appropriate intervention.Ms. Josette Sheeran, the Executive Director of WFP, said that in addition to purchasing their produce, WFP would facilitate farmers with modern farm inputs, equip them with modern agricultural skills to boost the quality and quantity of their output.Mr. Bill Gates and Mr. Howard Buffet said they were committed to helping farmers in the developing world to better their incomes because they constitute a large part of the poorest of the poor in the world. They said that they committed their organizations to supporting Purchase 4 Progress Programme because its objectives are in line with the United Nations’ Millennium Development Goals.

Corruption has significantly improved in Nigeria and Mauritius over the last year, according to the Transparency International`s 2008 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI). The southern African country ranked 41 out of 180 countries with a score of 5.5 out of 10. Nigeria (2.7) jumped from 180 to 121.The CPI measures the perceived levels of public-sector corruption in a given country and is a composite index, drawing on different expert and business surveys. The 2008 CPI scores 180 countries (the same number as the 2007 CPI) on a scale from zero (highly corrupt) to 10 (highly clean).According to the report released on Tuesday in Berlin, Botswana leads the league table of top 10 least corrupt African countries at the 36th position with a score of 5.8. Mauritius closely followed then Cape Verde at 47th spot with a mark of 5.1. Africa’s fourth went to South Africa at the 54th slot with a score of 4.9, Seychelles gained 55th and bagged 4.8 and then Namibia landed at the 61st position after scoring 4.5.Others are Tunisia (62) with a score of 4.4, Ghana ranked 67 and scored 3.9, Swaziland (72) and attained 3.6 followed by Burkina Faso at 80th position after it obtained a mark of 3.5.However, Somalia (180), Sudan (173), Chad (173), Guinea (173) topped the top 10 corrupt countries on the continent scoring 1.6 each but Somalia which managed only 1.0. Equatorial Guinea (171) and the Democratic Republic of Congo (171) followed them with a score of 1.7 each. On top of them was ailing Zimbabwe, which is lying at the 166th position and scored 1.8. The remaining medals for the other three corrupt countries went to Gambia (158), Angola (158) and Guinea-Bissau (158) after all three scored 1.9 each.On the global scene, Denmark, New Zealand and Sweden share the highest score at 9.3, followed immediately by Singapore at 9.2. Bringing up the rear is Somalia at 1.0, slightly trailing Iraq and Myanmar at 1.3 and Haiti at 1.4, according to TI website. The global anti-corruption watchdog said while score changes in the Index are not rapid, statistically significant changes are evident in certain countries from the high to the low end of the CPI. Looking at source surveys included in both the 2007 and 2008 Index, significant declines can be seen in the scores of Bulgaria, Burundi, Maldives, Norway and the United Kingdom. Similarly, statistically significant improvements over the last year can be identified in Albania, Cyprus, Georgia, Mauritius, Nigeria, Oman, Qatar, South Korea, Tonga and Turkey.

Cheap and high-speed web access via satellite will be provided to millions of people in Africa and other emerging markets by 2010. Google and Europe’s biggest bank HSBC partnering with cable operator Liberty Global would provide the services. Three billion people are to benefit from the project.A group called O3b Networks – stands for the “other 3 billion” people who do not have access to the internet – are helping to roll out the project. Reuters reports say the project will provide high-speed backhaul for telecoms’ operators and Internet providers, which can then sell services to businesses and consumers.South African Finance Minister Trevor Manuel hailed the project at a conference in Germany on Monday. “The information gap is very real and clearly whatever we can do to close it must be encouraged,” Manuel told a news conference in Berlin on the U.N.-backed Millennium development goals.”Any initiative that can leapfrog over traditional means of getting information to people must be encouraged. Information is power and it supports democracy and it supports decision-making.”O3b networks said in a statement the satellites would be constructed by Thales Alenia Space and should be operational by the end of 2010. The company’s founder, Greg Wyler, told Reuters coverage would reach from Spain to South Africa, include most of South America, large parts of Asia and all South Pacific Islands. The project intends to offer fibre performance over satellite to parts of the world where it is not commercially viable or practical to deploy a fibre network.Because its satellites orbit earth at lower altitudes than those used to beam TV signals to homes, they work better for Internet access where latency — the amount of time it takes for bits of information to travel from source to destination — is an issue, Wyler said.The project is expected to cost $650 million until the launch, he said. Initial equity of $65 million has been raised, but the final mix of debt and equity has not been set. In some parts of the world, the company will compete with fibre-optic cables currently under construction — for instance, over a dozen cables have been announced connecting Africa to Europe, the Middle East and Asia.

Malawian girls are too short in height to feature in one of Africa`s top talent search shows according to media reports. The scouting session for the M-Net Face of Africa began on Wednesday but the contestants did not meet the specified minimum height of 1.72 metres and a maximum hip measurement of 96cm.The judges for the sessions said they were looking for an X factor which most of the contestants in Malawi did not have. “The X factor is something you cannot describe but we know it when we see it,” said judge Andiswa Manxiwa.By 12pm on Wednesday, about 50 girls had auditioned in Malawi’s capital Lilongwe but less than five had made it into the next round, a local newspaper Daily Times reported.After the sessions, 24 finalists will be selected to participate in a Model Boot camp which is to be held in Zanzibar, Tanzania where the top 10 will then be selected. The finalists will then head into this year’s glittering Face of Africa finale set to be screened live on DStv in over 40 countries across Africa. It will take place on November 29.Face of Africa is a pan-African talent search showcasing Africa’s beauty and style. The winner of the contest is expected to walk home with US$ 50,000 in cash. Apart from the cash, the winner is also expected to land herself a modeling contract with Oluchi’s O Model Africa Agency.Some of the countries participating include Ethiopia, Kenya, Namibia, Mozambique, Uganda, Zambia, Ghana and Malawi.

Zain, one of the top mobile firms in Africa is said to have invested about US$ 12 billion this month for its re-branding campaign in Africa. The firm is among the fastest growing on the continent. It also changed its name early this month from Celtel to Zain and also adapted new colours.

According to Zain’s chief executive officer, Saad Al Barrack, the firm’s investment in its African operations beats direct aid from United States, China and European Union respectively.According to a report from Malawi’s local daily of the Nation, the rebranding of Zain from Celtel is part of bringing together their African and Middle East operations under a single and unique identity.The chief executive officer further said that the mobile firm had injected in US$ 2.5 billion for networks and infrastructure development in its existing markets.

The report quoted Barrack who was in Kenya recently as saying Kenya was one of the countries where Zain has spent more money and that its operations were expected to consume about US$ 1 billion in the next five years.In the Southern African country of Malawi, the mobile firm will pump in US$ 91 million between this year and next year towards upgrading and other services.Zain according to a media report serves up to 50 million customers in 22 countries of Africa and Middle East.In Malawi Zain has faced competition from another mobile firm TNM. The two recently introduced cheaper cell phones.

Former Chadian President, Hissen Habre was on Friday 15 August 2008 sentenced to death by a Chadian court. He was accused of trying to overthrow the government. Reports say the court sentenced him in absentia along with 11 other rebel leaders